![]() ![]() Taking the time to draft an outline can help you determine if your ideas connect to each other, what order of ideas works best, where gaps in your thinking may exist, or whether you have sufficient evidence to support each of your points. Writing papers in college requires you to come up with sophisticated, complex, and sometimes very creative ways of structuring your ideas. Extending the Timeliness of a Topic Idea.The indention helps clarify how the ideas are related. Here is what the skeleton of a traditional formal outline looks like. End with the final roman numeral expressing your idea for your conclusion.Use arabic numerals (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, etc.) if you need to subdivide any As, Bs, or Cs into smaller parts.Use capital letters (A, B, C, D, etc.) to divide your main points into parts.Use roman numerals (II, III, IV, V, etc.) to identify main points that develop the thesis statement.Place your introduction and thesis statement at the beginning, under roman numeral I.You format both types of formal outlines in the same way. There are two types of formal outlines: the topic outline and the sentence outline. If you are required to submit an outline with the final draft of a paper, remember to revise the outline to reflect any changes you made while writing the paper. Instructors may also require you to submit an outline with your final draft to check the direction of the assignment and the logic of your final draft. As you continue to develop the arrangement, you can limit your working thesis statement if it is too broad or expand it if it proves too narrow for what you want to say. You will need it when you begin to outline your assignment as a way to organize it. ![]() The first thesis statement you write will be a preliminary thesis statement, or a working thesis statement. Someday, students and teachers will send avatars to their online classrooms. The number of consumer choices available in media gearĮveryone wants the newest and the best digital technology, but the choices are extensive, and the specifications are often confusing.Į-books and online newspapers increasing their share of the marketĮ-books and online newspapers will bring an end to print media as we know it. The recording industry fears that so-called music piracy will diminish profits and destroy markets, but it cannot be more wrong. ![]() Table 3.2.2 Topics and Thesis Statements Topic Table 3.2.1 “Order versus Purpose” shows the connection between order and purpose. In other words, choose the order that will most effectively fit your purpose and support your main point. Your purpose for writing should always be in the back of your mind, because it will help you decide which pieces of information belong together and how you will order them. When you write, your goal is not only to complete an assignment but also to write for a specific purpose-perhaps to inform, to explain, to persuade, or for a combination of these purposes. Later, when you draft paragraphs in the next stage of the writing process, you will add support to create “flesh” and “muscle” for your assignment. An outline is a written plan that serves as a skeleton for the paragraphs you write. You will learn more about these in Chapter 4: Writing Essays From Start to Finish: Section Overview however, you need to keep these methods of organization in mind as you plan how to arrange the information you have gathered in an outline. The three common methods of organizing writing are chronological order, spatial order, and order of importance. In longer pieces of writing, you may organize different parts in different ways so that your purpose stands out clearly and all parts of the paper work together to consistently develop your main point. You may want to group your support effectively to convince readers that your point of view on an issue is well reasoned and worthy of belief. Or you may need to first describe a 3-D movie projector or a television studio to help readers visualize the setting and scene. For example, when telling a story, it may be important to first describe the background for the action. The order you pick closely relates to your purpose for writing that particular assignment. Order refers to your choice of what to present first, second, third, and so on in your writing. You can make a good impression by spending time ordering your ideas. In some courses, the only direct contact you may have with your instructor is through the assignments you write for the course. The writing you complete in all your courses exposes how analytically and critically your mind works. When you write, you need to organize your ideas in an order that makes sense. ![]()
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